HAVE GOT

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'HAVE GOT'  POSSESSION

Positive Statements

I've got some money. (I have got)

You've got a scooter. (You have got)

She's got long hair. (she has got)

He's got a shop.

It's got a balcony.

We've got a house.

You've got some CD's.

They've got some plants.

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Negative Sentences

I haven't got any money.

You haven't got a scooter.

She hasn't got long hair.

He hasn't got a shop.

It hasn't got a balcony.

We haven't got a house.

You haven't got any CD's.

They haven't got any plants.

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Questions

have I  got any money.

have You  got a scooter.

has She  got long hair.

has He  got a shop.

has It  got a balcony.

have  We  got a house.

have  You  got some CD's.

have  They  got some plants.

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'THE VERB 'TO HAVE

جهت ترجمه و تلفظ صحیح،جمله را در اینجا کپی نمایید.

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THE VERB " TO HAVE "

Positive Statements

I          have     blue eyes.

You     have     a new car.

She     has       a cat.

He       has      a dog.

It         has       four doors.

We      have    a garden.

You     have    a course.

They   have    three children.

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Negative Statements

I          don't have     blue eyes.

You     don't have     a new car.

She     doesn't have       a cat.

He       doesn't have      a dog.

It         doesn't have       four doors.

We      don't have    a garden.

You     don't have    a course.

They   don't have    three children.

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Question Forms

Do      I          have     blue eyes.

Do     You     have     a new car.

Does     She     has       a cat.

Does     He       has      a dog.

Does     It         has       four doors.

Do    We      have    a garden.

Do    You     have    a course.

Do    They   have    three children.

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Special Expression

To  have  breakfast.

To  have  lunch.

To  have  supper.

To  have  dinner.

To  have  a cigarette.

To  have  a cup of coffee.

To  have  a drink.

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We also say...

To  have  a shower.

To  have  a bath.

To  have  a rest.

To  have  a party.

To  have  fun.

To  have  a good time.

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DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

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DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

HAVE TO

We use 'have to' to talk about daily responsibilities and obligations.

Positive sentence examples:

I have to use a computer at work.

She has to write a report.

He has to answer emails.

We have to pay taxes.

They have to go to meeting.

Question Examples:

Do you have to speak English?

How often do you have to travel?

What language does she have to learn?

Where do we have to go?

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USES OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS

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USES OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS

The present continuous is used to express actions happening.

a) at the moment / now:

She's doing her homework now.

They're playing basketball at the moment.

b) around this moment in time:

She's studying Spanish this month.

We're going to do yoga this week.

We also use the present continuous for:

c) a planned future action - plans and schedules

I'm going to dentist this afternoon.

Jack's meeting client.

Aunt Marry is coming tomorrow.

What are you doing tomorrow?

We're flying to New York.

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'SPELLING OF VERB + 'ING

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SPELLING OF VERB + 'ING'

Generally, when we add '-ing' to the verb,the verb remains the same:

Talk + -ing  Talking

Work + -ing  Working

Start + -ing  Starting

There are some important exceptions:

A) Verbs ending in 'e'

When a verb ends in 'e' drop the final 'e':

Have --> hav - e + ing = having

LIVE--> liv - e + ing = living

Dance --> dancing

Make --> making

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B) Consonant  Vowel  Consonant

When a verb ends in a consonant vowel consonant (i.e.stop) double the final consonant.

Stop + p + ing = stopping

Plot + t + ing = plotting

Swim     swimming

Get        getting

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PRESENT CONTINUOUS

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PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Positive Sentences

To be(contracted) + verb + 'ing'

I             'm   reading.

You        're   learning.

He          's    relaxing.

She        's    working.

It            's     raining.

We        're    listening.

You       're    talking.

They     're    eating.

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Question Form

Where am i working this month?

Where are you staying?

What is he reading this week?

What is she doing now?

What is it eating?

Who are we playing?

Who are you visiting?

Who are they working with?

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Negative Sentences

I'm not(am not) working.

You aren't(are not) sleeping.

He isn't(is not) concentrating.

She isn't(is not) cooking.

It isn't(is not) snowing.

We aren't going out.

You aren't watching TV.

They aren't studying.

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A) Use the present continuous to speak about what is happening at the present moment in time.

Examples:

I'm teaching now.

You're listening now.

He's learning at the moment.

B) You can also use the present continuous to speak about what is happening around the moment.

Examples:

We're studying English this month.

She's reading a new book this week.

They're working on a new project this week.

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WOULD LIKE + INFINITIVE

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WOULD LIKE + INFINITIVE

There is no contracted form of would like in the question.

Would you like to come out with us tonight?

Would they like to have some wine?

What would you like to order?

Where would you like to go this weekend?

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Contracted form of would like in the POSITIVE:

I'd like to be alone with you.

(I would like)

They'd like to have dinner.

He'd like to buy a new TV.

She'd like to visit her friends this weekend.

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Contracted form of would not like in the NEGATIVE:

She wouldn't like to stay for the weekend.

I wouldn't like to do that.

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SOME AND ANY ( EXCEPTION )

Generally we use 'some' in positive sentences and 'any' in negative sentences and questions.

SOME - Singular or plural

              Positive sentences

Use 'some' to make offers or requests.

'Some' is often used with 'would like' to offer something

to eat or drink.

- Offers

Would you like some lunch?

Would you like some biscuits?

- Requests

Can i have some cheese?

Can we have some water please?

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''OTHER USES OF ''CAN

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OTHER USES OF ''CAN''

Examples of SIMPLE REQUESTS

Can i ask you a few question?

Can i make a telephone call?

Can i hear part of the music?

Examples of ASKING PERMISSION

Can i go to the party?

Can he come with me?

Can we use your car?

Examples of GIVING PERMISSION

You can watch TV for one hour.

You can use my computer.

They can pay by credit cart.

Examples of PROHIBITIONS

You can't go out tonight.

She can't come to the party.

They can't use my computer.

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MAKING A SUGGESTION

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MAKING A SUGGESTION

A) Why don't  we / you...?

Why don't we go to a show?

Why don't you take a rest?

Why don't we take a holiday?

Why don't you come with me?

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B) How about + ing form of the verb

   What about + ing form of the verb

How about eating in an Italian restaurant?

How about inviting Jack?

What about going to the seaside?

What about seeing a film tonight?

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CAN --- ABILITY

جهت ترجمه و تلفظ صحیح،جمله را در اینجا کپی نمایید.

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Positive Form

Subj. + Can + verb base form

I       can    play the piano.

She  can    speak Spanish.

He    can    play tennis.

We   can    speak German.

Note: All subjects (I, you, he, we, etc) take the same construction.

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Negative Form

Can not --- can't

They can't    understand you.

I        can't    windsurf.

Jack  can't    cook every day.

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Question Form

Can   you   speak Italian?

Can   she   drive?

Can   he     cook?

What  can  you  do?

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THE END

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